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References

All references within the Fleet decarbonisation and strategy guide

Text: AA. (2021). Fuel price report (March 2021). AA. 

APH. (2017). Is your commute getting slower? Average speeds in the UK’s major cities revealed for 2017. Retrieved from https://www.aph.com/community/holidays/commute-getting-slower-average-speeds-uks-major-cities-revealed-2017

Arrival. (2020). UPS invests in Arrival and orders 10,000 Generation 2 Electric Vehicles. Retrieved from: https://arrival.com/news/ups-invests-in-arrival-and-orders-10000-generation-2-electric-vehicles

BEIS. (2020). Greenhouse gas reporting: conversion factors 2020. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/greenhouse-gas-reporting-conversion-factors-2019 

BEIS (2021) Greenhouse gas reporting: conversion factors 2021. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/greenhouse-gas-reporting-conversion-factors-2021 

Catapult, 2021. Transition to Zero-Emission Transport – A Parthway for Long-Haul Heavy Goods Vehicles. [Online] Available at: https://cp.catapult.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/A-Pathway-for-Long-Haul-Heavy-Goods-Vehicles-March-2021-FINAL.pdf 

CoMoUK. (2021). Shared transport: an action kit for employers. Edinburgh: CoMoUK. [Online] Available at: https://www.cenex.co.uk/app/uploads/2021/06/CoMoUK-Shared-Transport_An-action-kit-for-employers.pdf 

Commercial Motor. (2021). Volvo Trucks and DHL Freight trial heavy duty electric HGV regional transportation. Retrieved from https://www.commercialmotor.com/news/industry/volvo-trucks-and-dhl-freight-trial-heavy-duty-electric-hgv-regional-transportation. 

Committee on Climate Change, Nov 2018 report: Hydrogen-in-a-low-carbon-economy-CCC-2018.pdf (theccc.org.uk) 

Cycling UK. (2018). Why your employer should become cycle-friendly. Retrieved from https://www.cyclinguk.org/cycle-magazine/why-your-employer-should-become-cycle-friendly 

Department for Transport. (2010). Active Travel Strategy.  

DHL. (2020). DHL SUPPLY CHAINTAKES TO THE ROAD WITH UKS FIRST ELECTRIC 16-TONNE TRUCK. Retrieved from https://www.dhl.com/gb-en/home/press/press-archive/2020/dhl-supply-chain-takes-to-the-road-with-uks-first-electric-16-tonne-truck.html 

Earl, T. et al., 2018. Analysis of long haul battery electric trucks in EU. Marketplace and technology, economic, environmental, and policy perspectives.. [Online] Available at: https://www.transportenvironment.org/sites/te/files/publications/20180725_T%26E_Battery_Electric_Trucks_EU_FINAL.pdf 

Electrek. (2017). Royal Mail unveils new electric truck made by Arrival. Retrieved from: https://electrek.co/2017/08/23/royal-mail-new-electric-autonomous-truck-arrival

Energy Saving Trust. (2021a). Active travel. Retrieved from https://energysavingtrust.org.uk/advice/active-travel 

Energy Saving Trust. (2021b). Electric bikes explained. Retrieved from https://energysavingtrust.org.uk/electric-bikes-explained

Energy Saving Trust. (2021c). Mid Sussex Electrical Ltd’s ebike journey. Retrieved from https://energysavingtrust.org.uk/case-study/mid-sussex-electrical-ltd/?loc=england 

Estar Truck and Van (2020). Electric vehicle charging network grows. Available at https://www.estartruckandvan.co.uk/pages/news/electric-vehicle-charging-network-grows 

Fontana, E.C., Catalano, R.J. and Harvey, J.E., General Electric Co, 2020. System and method for inductive charging with improved efficiency. U.S. Patent 10,675,982. 

Freight in the City. (Producer), 2021. The future of sustainable HGV fuels. [Video]. [Online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mze6JhcJ4SI 

Global witness, 2022, Shell’s Quest SMR-CCS plant in Alberta, Canada. Article: Hydrogen project lauded by Shell to boost green credentials emits more carbon than a million cars | Global Witness 

Graver, B., Zhang, K. and Rutherford, D., (2019). emissions from commercial aviation, 2018. 

Hyundai Motor Company (2020). Hyundai XCIENT Fuel Cell Heads to Europe for Commercial Use. Available at https://www.hyundai.news/eu/articles/press-releases/hyundai-xcient-fuel-cell-heads-to-europe-for-commercial-use.html 

InsideEVs. (2021). Rivian Amazon Delivery Vans Are Coming. Retrieved from https://insideevs.com/news/517974/rivian-amazon-delivery-vans-coming

Kumar & Humabindu, 2019, article: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589299119300035 

Lee et al, 2018, article: Life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of hydrogen fuel production from chlor-alkali processes in the United States – ScienceDirect 

Le Quéré, C., Jackson, R.B., Jones, M.W., Smith, A.J., Abernethy, S., Andrew, R.M., De-Gol, A.J., Willis, D.R., Shan, Y., Canadell, J.G. and Friedlingstein, P., (2020) Temporary reduction in daily global CO 2 emissions during the COVID-19 forced confinement. Nature Climate Change, 10(7), pp.647-653 

Liftshare. (2019). Case study | Arup. Retrieved from Liftshare: https://business.liftshare.com/case-studies/arup

Liftshare. (2020). Case study | The Great Western Hospital. Retrieved from https://business.liftshare.com/case-studies/great-western-hospital

MiX Telematics (2020). Case Studies. Retrieved from https://mixtelematics.co.uk/case-studies 

Morley, K. R. (2021). National Grid: Live Status. Retrieved from https://grid.iamkate.com

Musk, J. (2020) Mina trials ‘EV Fuel Card’ home charging solution with Mitie’s EV fleet. Retrieved from https://fleetworld.co.uk/mina-trials-ev-fuel-card-home-charging-solution-with-mities-ev-fleet

Office of National Statistics ONS (2013). National Travel Survey: Personal travel statistics for residents of England. Retrieved 2021, from https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/national-travel-survey-2013 

Office of National Statistics ONS (2020). National Travel SurveyVehicle mileage and occupancy. Retrieved 2021, from https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/nts09-vehicle-mileage-and-occupancy 

Oxfordshire County Council. (2020). Oxford Local Cycling and Walking Investment Plan (LCWIP). Oxfordshire County Council. Retrieved from https://mycouncil.oxfordshire.gov.uk/documents/s50199/CA_MAR1720R09%20-%20Annex%201%20Oxford%20LCWIP.pdf 

Rapier 2020, article: Estimating The Carbon Footprint Of Hydrogen Production (forbes.com) 

Royal College of Physicians (2016) Every breath we take, The lifelong impact of air pollution, s.l.: Royal College of Physicians. Safe and Sound Vehicle Systems Ltd, 2020. Speed Limiters. Available at: https://www.sasmobile.co.uk/view-category/346/speed-limiters 

Scottish Government (2020) Greenhouse gas emissions 2018: estimates. Available at: https://www.gov.scot/publications/scottish-greenhouse-gas-emissions-2018 [Accessed 17 September 2020]. 

SMMT. (2021). Warburtons rolls out first 16 tonne all-electric truck. Retrieved from https://www.smmt.co.uk/2021/04/warburtons-rolls-out-first-16-tonne-all-electric-truck

SMMT. (2020a). CEVVA and Tevva join forces for London electric truck trial. Retrieved from https://www.smmt.co.uk/2020/02/ceva-and-tevva-join-forces-for-london-electric-truck-trial

SMMT. (2020b). Electric Volta Zero truck set for real world truck trial with cargo and mail company. Retrieved from https://www.smmt.co.uk/2020/07/electric-volta-zero-truck-set-for-real-world-trial-with-cargo-and-mail-company

SP Energy Networks. (2018). Connecting Electric Vechiles: Driving the way to a more sustainable future. SP Energy Networks. Retrieved from https://www.spenergynetworks.co.uk/userfiles/file/Electric_Vehicle_Handbook.pdf 

SP Energy Network. (2021). Project PACE. Retrieved from https://www.spenergynetworks.co.uk/pages/pace.aspx 

SSEN. (2019). Electric vehicle guide – helping you understand the electric vehicle infrastructure. Scottish & Southern Electricity Network (SSEN). 

Sustrans. (2016). The benefits of being a cycle-friendly employer. Retrieved from https://www.sustrans.org.uk/our-blog/get-active/2019/everyday-walking-and-cycling/the-benefits-of-being-a-cycle-friendly-employer

Sustrans. (2019). How to use competition to change the way your staff commute to work. Retrieved from https://www.sustrans.org.uk/our-blog/get-active/2019/everyday-walking-and-cycling/how-to-use-competition-to-change-the-way-your-staff-commute-to-work

The Business Travel Magazine, 2012. How and why to Implement Car Sharing, The Knowledge 1 – corporate case study. The Business Travel Magazine, Issue 51. 

Transport&Environment. (2021). Flying and climate change. Retrieved from https://www.transportenvironment.org/what-we-do/flying-and-climate-change 

UK Government. (2021). Expenses and benefits: business travel mileage for employee’s own vehicles 

UK Power Networks. (2020). Electric Vehicle Scenario Guide. UK Power Networks. 

Waitrose & Partners. (2020) Waitrose and John Lewis plan switch to electric deliveries as online business accelerates. Retrieved from: https://waitrose.pressarea.com/pressrelease/details/78/NEWS_13/12431 

Western Power Distribution. (2021). 2021 Guide on Electric Vehicle charging for Local Authorities. Western Power Distribution. Retrieved from https://www.westernpower.co.uk/downloads-view-reciteme/273055 

WestTrans. (2008). WestTrans Travel Plans Annual Report 2007/08. 

Zemo 2023, case study: Zemo_Hydrogen_Vehicle_Well-to-Wheel_GHG_and_Energy_Study_2021.pdf